In the vast heartland of America, where rolling plains stretch endlessly under the sky, lies a town like no other—Monowi, Nebraska. This tiny settlement holds the unique distinction of being the only incorporated town in the United States with a population of just one.
Monowi’s sole resident, Elsie Eiler, is not only its only inhabitant but also its mayor, librarian, and bartender. Her story is not just about survival, but about resilience, independence, and maintaining a connection to a place rich with personal history.
Despite its minuscule population, Monowi has captured the curiosity of travelers, journalists, and adventurers from around the world. If you’re looking for an offbeat travel destination with a compelling story, Monowi is a place you must visit.
A Brief History of Monowi
Monowi was once a thriving rural town, home to around 150 residents in the 1930s. Like many small farming communities across the Midwest, Monowi’s population gradually declined as younger generations moved to larger cities in search of better opportunities.
By 2000, the town had only two residents: Elsie Eiler and her husband, Rudy. When Rudy passed away in 2004, Elsie became the town’s only remaining resident, making Monowi a symbol of the rural depopulation that has affected many small towns in America.
Who is Elsie Eiler? The Town’s Sole Resident
Elsie Eiler, now in her late 80s, is the heart and soul of Monowi. She wears many hats—she runs the town’s only business, the Monowi Tavern, serves as its mayor, and even manages the local library.
Every year, she formally re-elects herself as mayor, paying taxes to keep Monowi’s infrastructure functional. Her resilience and unwavering commitment to keeping Monowi alive have made her a beloved figure among travelers and those who pass through.
Getting to Monowi
Monowi is located in northeastern Nebraska, roughly 60 miles from Yankton, South Dakota. The easiest way to get there is by car, as there are no direct public transportation routes. The drive through Nebraska’s rural landscapes offers a peaceful and scenic journey, perfect for those who enjoy road trips and exploring off-the-beaten-path destinations.
Things to See and Do in Monowi
While Monowi is tiny, it offers a unique experience for visitors interested in Americana, rural history, and meeting one of the most fascinating individuals in the U.S.
Visit the Monowi Tavern
The Monowi Tavern is the heart of this one-person town. Run by Elsie herself, this cozy little bar and restaurant serves as a meeting place for visitors, truckers, and farmers from nearby areas. The walls of the tavern are adorned with photos, newspaper clippings, and memorabilia that tell the story of Monowi’s past. Whether you stop in for a beer, a burger, or just a chat with Elsie, the experience is unlike any other.
Explore Rudy’s Library
Behind the tavern stands a small, weathered building known as Rudy’s Library. Named after Elsie’s late husband, the library houses around 5,000 books collected over the years. It operates on an informal honor system—visitors are welcome to browse, borrow, and return books at their leisure. The library is a testament to Rudy’s love for literature and the couple’s deep connection to Monowi.
Take a Photo with the Town Sign
One of the most iconic photo opportunities in Monowi is the town’s sign, which proudly states its population: 1. This simple yet remarkable sign has become a popular stop for travelers looking to document their visit to this one-of-a-kind town.
Chat with Elsie and Hear Her Stories
One of the biggest highlights of visiting Monowi is simply sitting down with Elsie and listening to her stories. She has met people from all over the world and has countless tales to share about the town’s history, the changes she has seen, and the people who stop by. Her warmth and hospitality make every visitor feel welcome.
Why Visit Monowi?
Visiting Monowi isn’t about grand tourist attractions or bustling city life—it’s about experiencing something rare and meaningful. It’s a journey into America’s past, a glimpse into small-town life, and a chance to meet a remarkable woman who has dedicated her life to keeping her town alive. Monowi is a place where history, resilience, and solitude converge, making it an unforgettable destination for anyone seeking a unique travel experience.
More than a destination, Monowi is a living narrative of American rural life. It challenges our understanding of community, showcasing how one person can maintain a connection to place, history, and tradition.
For travelers seeking extraordinary experiences, Monowi offers a glimpse into a world where individuality, persistence, and community intertwine in the most unexpected ways.
Visiting Monowi is not just a journey through a geographical location, but a profound exploration of human resilience, adaptation, and the enduring spirit of rural America.
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