Route 66, often referred to as the “Mother Road,” is an iconic symbol of America’s love for the open road. Stretching from Chicago to Santa Monica, this historic highway has been a backdrop for countless stories, songs, and dreams.
While many are familiar with its nostalgic charm, there are numerous intriguing facts about Route 66 that remain lesser-known. Here are 10 things you may not know about this legendary road.
1. Route 66 Wasn’t Always Paved
When Route 66 was established in 1926, significant portions of the road were unpaved dirt or gravel. It wasn’t until 1938 that Route 66 became the first completely paved U.S. highway, providing a continuous hard-surfaced road from Chicago to Los Angeles. This development was crucial for transportation and commerce, especially during the Dust Bowl migration.
2. It Spans Eight States and Three Time Zones
Covering approximately 2,448 miles, Route 66 passes through Illinois, Missouri, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and California. As travelers journey westward, they cross three time zones—Central, Mountain, and Pacific—making it a true cross-country adventure that showcases the diverse landscapes of America.
3. Birthplace of the Classic American Road Trip
Route 66 played a pivotal role in popularizing the American road trip. In the post-World War II era, families took to the highway in search of new opportunities and leisure travel. The road became synonymous with freedom and exploration, inspiring generations to embark on journeys across the country.
4. Home to the First McDonald’s Franchise
The very first McDonald’s franchise opened along Route 66 in San Bernardino, California, in 1948. Founded by Richard and Maurice McDonald, this establishment introduced the “Speedee Service System,” revolutionizing the fast-food industry. Today, the original site operates as the McDonald’s Route 66 Museum, celebrating the company’s history.
5. The Inspiration Behind “The Grapes of Wrath”
John Steinbeck’s Pulitzer Prize-winning novel, The Grapes of Wrath, chronicles the plight of the Joad family as they travel Route 66 from Oklahoma to California during the Great Depression. Steinbeck famously dubbed Route 66 the “Mother Road,” a nickname that has endured and symbolizes hope and resilience.
6. Route 66 Has Its Own Museum Network
Enthusiasts can explore a network of museums dedicated to preserving the history and culture of Route 66. Notable institutions include the Route 66 Association Hall of Fame & Museum in Pontiac, Illinois, the National Route 66 Museum in Elk City, Oklahoma, and the Route 66 Mother Road Museum in Barstow, California. These museums offer artifacts, photographs, and stories from the highway’s heyday.
7. It Was Decommissioned in 1985
With the advent of the Interstate Highway System, Route 66 was gradually bypassed by faster, more direct routes. In 1985, it was officially removed from the United States Highway System. However, thanks to preservation efforts, many sections have been designated as a National Scenic Byway known as “Historic Route 66,” allowing travelers to experience portions of the original road.
8. Home to Quirky Roadside Attractions
Route 66 is famous for its unique and whimsical roadside attractions. From the Cadillac Ranch in Amarillo, Texas—a public art installation featuring half-buried, graffiti-covered cars—to the Blue Whale of Catoosa in Oklahoma, these landmarks embody the quirky charm that makes the journey unforgettable. Other notable stops include the Wigwam Motels, where guests can sleep in concrete teepees.
9. It Boosted the Motel and Diner Industries
The rise of Route 66 led to the proliferation of motels and diners catering to road-weary travelers. Family-owned establishments like the Cozy Dog Drive-In in Springfield, Illinois (home of the corn dog), and the Snow Cap Drive-In in Seligman, Arizona, became iconic stops. These businesses not only provided rest and food but also contributed to the distinctive roadside culture of America.
10. Route 66 Influenced Pop Culture Significantly
Beyond Steinbeck’s novel, Route 66 has left a lasting imprint on music, television, and film. The 1946 song “(Get Your Kicks on) Route 66” by Bobby Troup has been covered by artists like Nat King Cole, Chuck Berry, and The Rolling Stones.
The 1960s TV series Route 66 followed two young men exploring America in their Corvette, highlighting the spirit of adventure associated with the highway. More recently, the animated film Cars (2006) introduced Route 66 to a new generation, emphasizing the importance of preserving its legacy.
Route 66 remains a symbol of American history and the enduring allure of the open road. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a nostalgia seeker, or an adventurer at heart, exploring the “Mother Road” offers a unique glimpse into the nation’s past and its cultural evolution. So, the next time you consider a road trip, remember that Route 66 is more than just a highway—it’s a journey through time.
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